A green card is officially known as a “Permanent Residence Card.” An immigrant to the United States who is a green card holder is authorized to work and live in the United States permanently. In addition to the privileges granted by a green card regarding living and working freely, anywhere in the United States, the green card is also the next step towards citizenship. Once an individual has been granted a permanent residence card, they will be able to start working towards citizenship within three to five years.
Typically, a green card is valid for 10 years, at which point you will need to apply for a replacement card. However, your rights as a permanent lawful resident do not expire with the card; once you are issued a green card, your residency is permanent except for very specific situations where it may be revoked, such as if you are convicted of certain types of fraud or other criminal activity.
How do I renew a green card in FL?
FL green card renewals can be complicated, which is why we recommend working through an attorney who handles U.S. citizenship and immigration cases. You should start the green card renewal application process six months before your green card expires. You can renew your green cards online or by mail.
On-Line:
- Go to the immigration services USCIS webpage and open an account.
- Download and complete Form I-90.
- You’ll need to upload evidence that you have a green card, like an image of your green card or expired green card.
- Sign your application
- Pay any fees associated with the renewal application
- Submit your application
By Mail:
- Pick up or print a copy of Form 1-90
- Complete the green card application and sign it
- Make a copy for your records
- Make a copy of your green card, expired green card, or additional evidence of your status
- Mail your application to USCIS
What does it mean to be a “lawful permanent resident?”
According to the Department of Homeland Security’s page about Lawful Permanent Residents, “lawful permanent residents (LPRs), also known as “green card” holders, are non-citizens who are lawfully authorized to live permanently within the United States. LPRs may accept an offer of employment without special restrictions, own property, receive financial assistance at public colleges and universities, and join the Armed Forces. They also may apply to become U.S. citizens if they meet certain eligibility requirements.”
When the U.S. Government issues you a green card, you can reside, work, and go to school in the United States. If you have a green card, you do not need to apply for other permits, such as a work visa or student visa. You do not, however, enjoy the full rights of a U.S. citizen. For instance, you cannot vote in local, state, or federal U.S. elections.
Depending on your personal situation, there are a number of other avenues that will allow you to move to the U.S., maintain employment, attend school, or conduct business. You should speak to an attorney if permanent resident status is not an option. You may be eligible for a visa that can help you accomplish your goals.
While there are too many specific visa types to list individually, the U.S. Department of State grants visas for many circumstances, including:
- Spouse of a citizen
- Fiance of a U.S. citizen
- Persons related to U.S. citizens
- Family members of permanent residents
- Priority workers
- Professionals holding advanced degrees
- Individuals of exceptional ability
- Investors and entrepreneurs
- Other types of specialty workers
According to the USCIS website, obtaining a green card can take 120 days from the date of the application. There are, however, other factors that may delay the process and it could take a year or more. At the Arreaza Law Firm we can help you through the process. Remember the solution to your residency problem begins here.